Level A1

Adverb formation (-ly)

To say how someone does an action, the describing word gets -ly (slow → slowly, beautiful → beautifully); next to a person or a thing it has no ending. Special: good → well; fast and hard stay the same.

He works slowly.

Look: He works slowly. Slowly tells us how he works.

Forms

  • He is slow. — slow describes him, the person
  • He works slowly. — how he works: the word gets -ly
  • It is a beautiful day. — next to a thing, a day: no ending

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A common mistake

Wrong: He works slow.

Right: He works slowly.

So many people say He works slow, but slow describes a person, not an action. We say: He works slowly.

More examples

She sings beautifully.

Long words work the same way: beautiful, beautifully. She sings beautifully.

He works well.

Some words are special: for an action we say well, not good: He works well. And fast and hard stay the same.

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