المستوى A2

المبني للمجهول في الماضي — Past Passive

المبني للمجهول في الماضي: «كان» مع الصيغة الثالثة، حين يهمّ ما حدث للشيء لا من فعله، مثلًا: This house was built in 1990. وكذلك: I was born in April.

This house was built in 1990.

بُني هذا البيت عام 1990.

انظروا: This house was built in 1990. لا نقول من بناه.

الصيغ

• This house was built in 1990. — للشيء: was مع الصيغة الثالثة
• The houses were built in 1990. — للأشياء الكثيرة: were مع الصيغة الثالثة
• I was born in April. — born مع was أو were

خطأ شائع

خطأ: I born in Montevideo.

صحيح: I was born in Montevideo.

خطأ شائع: أن ننسى was قبل born. الصحيح: I was born in Montevideo.

أمثلة أخرى

The letter was written in English.

كُتبت الرسالة بالإنجليزية.

الفعل write يصبح written، مثلًا: The letter was written in English.

The cakes were eaten at the party.

أُكلت الكعكات في الحفلة.

الفعل eat يصبح eaten، مثلًا: The cakes were eaten at the party.