المستوى B1

المضارع التام المستمر — Present Perfect Continuous

The wall is half painted. She has been painting it.

الجدار مطلي إلى النصف. هي ما زالت تطليه.

انظروا: The wall is half painted. She has been painting it. بدأ الفعل قبل الآن؛ has been painting صيغة من ثلاث كلمات.

الصيغ

• The wall is half painted. She has been painting it. — has been وصيغة الفعل المنتهية بـ -ing لفعل بدأ قبل الآن
• The letter is unfinished. She has been writing it. — الكلمات الثلاث نفسها مع فعل آخر
• The room is half clean. She has been cleaning it. — مع he وshe وit نستخدم has

خطأ شائع

خطأ: He has living there.

صحيح: He has been living there.

كثيرون يقولون He has living there، لكن الكلمة الوسطى ناقصة. نقول: He has been living there.

أمثلة أخرى

The meal is half cooked. She has been cooking it.

الوجبة مطهوّة إلى النصف. هي ما زالت تطبخها.

وكذلك مع الطبخ: The meal is half cooked. She has been cooking it.

She has been watching the door. Her work is unfinished.

هي ما زالت تراقب الباب. عملها لم ينتهِ.

ومع المراقبة أيضًا: She has been watching the door. Her work is unfinished.